Garden Planning Guide

 

It’s that time of year again, folks, time to plan your garden to supplement that grocery bill. Let’s go over what will be covered in the following weeks in this new blog series. I personally love gardening, canning, and preserving what is grown. Although I can no longer do the physical labor of producing a garden, I can share my extensive knowledge, both practical and what I learned while obtaining my degree in horticulture, with those who want to start a new garden this year. So here is what we will discuss this year.

Draft Your Garden Vision

Take a moment to think about what type of garden you want and how big you’d like it to be. If you had a garden last year, what did you grow, how much did you grow, did you eat it all, or give most of it away to neighbors or friends/family? So, let’s get started, grab some paper, and sketch out your garden plans. Assess your space and consider what you’d like to make and grow this year.

Establish a Gardening Budget

Once you have your garden designed, decide how much you can spend on it, as it is costly to begin with. Your budget should consist of seeds, soil/amenities, indoor planting supplies such as grow lights, heat pads, a fan to produce circulation to help plants grow stronger, plus grow flats, etc. It can become costly for the first couple of years. So, start out small and build from there. Plan your plant purchases for spring wisely. Prioritize where you’ll allocate funds for plants, tools, and supplies to stay within budget limits.

Create Your Shopping List

Assess your garden thoroughly, identifying any bare patches that may have resulted from winter die-off or pest infestations. Consider revitalizing those hanging baskets and containers with vibrant new plants that attract pollinators. Additionally, make a list of essential tools you might need to purchase for effective gardening maintenance this season.

Start Seeds Indoors

Jumpstart your garden by sowing seeds indoors in eco-friendly flats or pots.  Position them on a stable surface near a sunny window, or use grow lights to ensure optimal light exposure for your seedlings' growth. This early start can lead to healthier plants and an earlier harvest!

Explore an Indoor Garden 

Even though it might still be winter, my old horticultural professor, Dr. Shapiro, always encouraged his students to visit local botanical gardens or museums that had indoor gardens to spark our thoughts for gardening. My favorite gardening location he introduced us to was Longwood Gardens in Pennsylvania. Check it out online or if you’re in the area, because it’s a day out in the sunshine exploring all sorts of plants, flowers, and my favorite herb gardens. These types of spaces provide not only lush greenery but also educational exhibits that inspire year-round gardening. You can also visit the orangeries at places like Mount Vernon in Alexandria, Virginia, or Monticello in Charlottesville, Virginia. Both locations have wonderful gardens and often have educational themed tours to learn about gardening and how the two founding fathers cultivated many plants for their plantations. Another place that is truly worth your time visiting would be Williamsburg Colonial Village in Williamsburg, Virginia. Worth the visits.

Evaluate Storm Damage

We’ve had some crazy storms this past year; therefore, you must evaluate your yard for any storm damage. That means possible branches broken off or need pruning. If the trees in your yard are severely damaged, cutting them down might be necessary, or just pruning dead twigs to help promote new growth. Prune off any dead heads of garden plants and clean out any infested mulch or soil in your beds.

Get Ready for Pruning

Late winter is prime time for pruning summer-blooming shrubs like hydrangeas, just before new buds emerge. For guidance, refer to a gardening book or consult your local extension office. Always adhere to the recommended pruning schedule and make cuts at a 45-degree angle above an outward-facing bud.

Spring migration brings delightful new visitors! Look out for fresh green shoots and listen to the first robin's song in your yard. Keep track of these signs annually; consider writing poetry or sketching the birds and butterflies you encounter.

Start a Spring Journal

I believe in having a gardening journal to record what, when, where, and why you planted a variety of plants. Note when things sprout, the varied temperatures, weather conditions, and what amenities you used from one year to the next. Did you have your soil tested to see what you need to add before planting, etc? What is your yield on each veggie you planted, or fruit you planted, and how many herbs did you get from a plant? All these items will help you know what to plant each year and how much you will need to plant to ensure you have enough to feed you and your family each year.

Elizabeth Kilbride is a Writer and Editor with 40 years of experience in writing, 12 of which are in the online content sphere. Author of 5 books and a Graduate with an Associate of Arts degree in Business Management, a bachelor’s in mass communication and cyber-analysis, a master’s in criminology with emphasis on Cybercrime and Identity Theft, and is currently studying for her Ph.D. degree in Criminology. Her work portfolio includes coverage of politics, current affairs, elections, history, and true crime. Elizabeth is also a gourmet cook, life coach, and avid artist in her spare time, proficient in watercolor, acrylic, oil, pen and ink, gouache, and pastels. As a political operative who has worked on over 300 campaigns during her career, Elizabeth has turned many life events into books and movie scripts while using history to weave interesting storylines. She also runs 7 blogs ranging from art to life coaching, food, writing, Gardening, and opinion or history pieces each week.

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